If you want to score high on the SAT"s essay question, simply write lots of words and make up some facts.
Dr. [Les] Perelman [of MIT] studied every graded sample SAT essay that the College
Board made public. He looked at the 15 samples in the ScoreWrite book
that the College Board distributed to high schools nationwide to
prepare students for the new writing section. He reviewed the 23 graded
essays on the College Board Web site meant as a guide for students and
the 16 writing "anchor" samples the College Board used to train graders
to properly mark essays.
He was stunned by how complete the
correlation was between length and score. "I have never found a
quantifiable predictor in 25 years of grading that was anywhere near as
strong as this one," he said. "If you just graded them based on length
without ever reading them, you'd be right over 90 percent of the time."
The shortest essays, typically 100 words, got the lowest grade of one.
The longest, about 400 words, got the top grade of six. In between,
there was virtually a direct match between length and grade.
It gets better.
Dr. Perelman contacted the College Board and was surprised to learn
that on the new SAT essay, students are not penalized for incorrect
facts. The official guide for scorers explains: "Writers may make
errors in facts or information that do not affect the quality of their
essays. For example, a writer may state 'The American Revolution began
in 1842' or ' "Anna Karenina," a play by the French author Joseph
Conrad, was a very upbeat literary work.' " (Actually, that's 1775; a
novel by the Russian Leo Tolstoy; and poor Anna hurls herself under a
train.) No matter. "You are scoring the writing, and not the
correctness of facts."
There you have it. I suspect this procedure is institutionalizing the existing norms for many high school students. I have graded hundreds of undergraduate essays and I often find them to be wordy and consist of half-truths. I assume they learned that this is an acceptable strategy in high school. Read the story here.